Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer, the disease caused by an uncontrolled growth and division of abnormal cells in the body. Cancerous cells can develop from almost any type of tissue cell.
The field of oncology has three major areas: medical, surgical, and radiation. They are categorized by the methods used to treat cancer.
- Medical oncology uses chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy and other drugs.
- Radiation oncology uses radiation therapy.
- Surgical oncology uses surgery and other procedures.
The Oncologist
The doctor who underwent training to be able to treat cancer is an oncologist. The usual practice is for an oncologist to oversee the treatment and care of patients diagnosed with cancer.
Some oncologists specialize further in the different areas of oncology to become medical oncologists, surgical oncologists and radiation oncologists. A fewer number of oncologists train to become a gynecologic oncologist (uterine, cervical and other gynecologic cancers), a pediatric oncologist (cancer in children) or a hematologist-oncologist (blood cancers, such as myeloma, leukemia and lymphoma).
Cancer Treatment
Cancer treatments vary according to three major factors: the stage of cancer diagnosed (Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3 and Stage 4), the type of cancer (breast, prostate, bladder, colorectal or other types of cancer) and the patient’s overall health and age.
Why people would like to have Oncology treatments / operations in Turkey?
Turkey has become a strong alternative for global cancer patients because it has the modern facilities and medical specialists for the multidisciplinary approach in cancer treatment at a much lower cost compared to leading hospitals in the USA and Europe.
- Turkey has good oncologists / and hospitals
Oncologists generally implement a multidisciplinary approach to cancer diagnosis and treatment. They arrive at the best programs based on the collaboration and co-decisions of professionals well-trained in many branches of science. The consultation and close teamwork of oncologists with different specializations enhance the quality of the diagnoses and treatment of cancer.
Oncology patients in Turkey can expect to be treated in modern health care facilities with well-trained, experienced and caring oncologists. Turkey has the most number of JCI-accredited hospitals compared to any country worldwide.
Many health care facilities in Turkey are capable of conducting tests and examinations for early cancer detection. In fact, it has Cancer Early Diagnosis and Screening Centers, which implement its community-based cancer screening programs. The JCI (Joint Commission International) certifies hospitals that meet its healthcare standard in terms of facilities and medical personnel.
- Cancer treatments are more affordable in Turkey than in most countries, especially in Europe and the US.
Turkey is now one of the best but affordable healthcare destinations. Oncology patients will find there are many medical facilities providing high-quality healthcare at much lower costs. They can easily search for proofs of successful results and satisfied patients.
For example, the average cost of surgical breast cancer treatment in Turkey is only 9000 Euros compared to $90,000 in the USA, 25,000 Euros in Germany and 90,000 Euros in the UK.
